1 Kings 8:9

Authorized King James Version

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
בָּֽאָר֔וֹן
There was nothing in the ark
a box
#3
רַ֗ק
save
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#4
שְׁנֵי֙
the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
לֻח֣וֹת
tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#6
הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים
H68
of stone
a stone
#7
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הִנִּ֥חַ
put
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#9
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
which Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#11
בְּחֹרֵ֑ב
there at Horeb
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains
#12
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
כָּרַ֤ת
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#14
יְהוָה֙
when the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
בְּנֵ֣י
a covenant with the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#18
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם
when they came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#19
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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